— 心理社會完整性 · HARD · SATA —
護理師在照顧一位診斷為反社會人格障礙的病人時，應觀察到哪些行為？（選所有適合的）
Which behaviors should the nurse expect to observe in a client diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder? (Select all that apply.)
- ALack of remorse for actions that harm others✓ 正解對傷害他人的行為缺乏悔意
- BConsistent disregard for social rules and laws✓ 正解持續漠視社會規範與法律
- CExtreme dependence on others for decision-making在決策上極度依賴他人
- DDeceitfulness and persistent lying for personal gain✓ 正解欺騙與為個人利益持續說謊
- EImpulsive behavior and failure to plan ahead✓ 正解衝動行為與缺乏前瞻性規劃
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
反社會人格障礙（Antisocial personality disorder）的病人通常表現出對權利與法規的漠視、缺乏悔意、操弄行為及衝動控制能力薄弱。他們常透過謊言達到個人利益，且在行為造成他人傷害時毫無罪惡感。這些特徵容易引起醫療團隊衝突。依賴他人通常與依賴型人格障礙相關，而非反社會人格的特徵。
Clients with antisocial personality disorder typically demonstrate disregard for rights and laws, lack of remorse, manipulative behavior, and poor impulse control. They often use lies to achieve personal gain and show no guilt when their actions harm others. These traits often cause conflict with the healthcare team. Dependence on others is usually associated with dependent personality disorder, not a feature of antisocial personality.