— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · SATA —
護理師照護一位需攝取清流質飲食（Clear Liquid Diet）的病人。下列哪些食物應包含在餐盤中？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client who requires a clear liquid diet. Which foods should the nurse include in the tray? (Select all that apply.)
- AApple juice✓ 正解蘋果汁
- BFruit-flavored gelatin✓ 正解水果風味果凍
- CCream of wheat奶油小麥粥
- DFat-free broth✓ 正解無脂肉湯
- ETea without milk✓ 正解不加牛奶的茶
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
清流質飲食（Clear Liquid Diet）的定義是「在室溫下呈液態且透光」，目的是減少腸胃道負擔並提供基本水分與電解質。蘋果汁、果凍、清湯及清茶均符合此定義。奶油小麥粥（Cream of Wheat）屬於全流質（Full Liquid Diet），因其含有顆粒且不透光，不符合清流質的嚴格要求。
A clear liquid diet is defined as one that is liquid and transparent at room temperature and aims to reduce gastrointestinal burden while providing basic water and electrolytes. Apple juice, gelatin, clear broth, and clear tea all meet this definition. Cream of wheat is classified as a full liquid diet because it contains particles and is not transparent, and therefore does not meet the strict requirements of a clear liquid diet.