護理師準備將一位無法負重的病人從床位轉移至椅子。下列何者為優先的安全措施？
A nurse is preparing to transfer a client who is non-weight-bearing from the bed to a chair. What is the priority safety action?
- AAsk the client to pivot on their strongest leg請客戶以其最強健的腿支撐轉動
- BPlace the chair at a 90-degree angle to the bed將椅子置於與床呈 90 度角的位置
- CApply a gait belt and encourage the client to hop使用步態束帶並鼓勵客戶單腳跳
- DUse a mechanical lift with a trained assistant✓ 正解使用機械式移位機並由受訓助手協助
對於無法負重（Non-weight-bearing）的病人，轉移過程中的安全性是最高優先級。根據人體工學與病人安全規範，護理人員不應單獨嘗試以人力支撐病人，以免造成病人跌倒或護理人員的職業傷害。使用機械式移位機（Mechanical lift）是目前臨床實證中最能確保安全且符合職業安全健康標準的轉移方式。優先考慮輔助設備的使用，能有效降低意外風險。
For non-weight-bearing clients, safety during transfer takes the highest priority. According to ergonomic principles and patient safety guidelines, nursing personnel should not attempt to support the client manually alone, to avoid client falls or occupational injury. Using a mechanical lift is the evidence-based transfer method that best ensures safety and meets occupational health and safety standards. Prioritizing assistive equipment effectively reduces the risk of accidents.