護理師正在教導新診斷糖尿病病人有關低血糖的徵兆，應包含哪些內容？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. The nurse is teaching the client about signs of hypoglycemia. Which signs should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
- ADiaphoresis✓ 正解盜汗
- BTremors✓ 正解震顫
- CPolydipsia多飲
- DConfusion✓ 正解意識混亂
- ETachycardia✓ 正解心搏過速
低血糖（Hypoglycemia）症狀主要分為兩類：自主神經興奮症狀（Adrenergic symptoms）與中樞神經糖缺乏症狀（Neuroglycopenic symptoms）。當血糖急劇下降，身體會代償性釋放腎上腺素，導致出汗、震顫、心搏過速。若血糖持續過低，大腦缺乏葡萄糖，則會出現混亂、意識改變甚至昏迷。護理師必須熟悉這些徵兆以利及時介入。
The symptoms of hypoglycemia fall into two main categories: adrenergic (autonomic) symptoms and neuroglycopenic (central nervous system) symptoms. When blood glucose drops sharply, the body compensates by releasing epinephrine, causing diaphoresis, tremors, and tachycardia. If blood glucose remains low, the brain becomes deprived of glucose, leading to confusion, altered consciousness, and even coma. The nurse must be familiar with these signs in order to intervene in a timely manner.