— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
下列何者為標準防護措施(Standard Precautions)的成分?
Which of the following is a component of standard precautions?
- AN95 respirator for everyone所有人使用 N95 口罩
- BHand hygiene✓ 正解手部衛生
- CPrivate room for all所有人使用獨立病房
- DShoe covers for all staff所有工作人員穿鞋套
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
標準防護措施(Standard Precautions)是醫院內感染控制的基石,適用於所有病人,無論其診斷結果為何。洗手是其中最重要的核心內容,能有效阻斷病原體的交叉傳播。其他防護措施(如 N95、負壓病室、鞋套)則屬於傳播途徑隔離(Transmission-based precautions),僅用於特定傳播途徑的病人。
Standard precautions form the cornerstone of hospital infection control, applying to all patients regardless of diagnosis. Hand hygiene is the most important core component, effectively interrupting pathogen cross-transmission. Other measures (N95, negative-pressure room, shoe covers) are transmission-based precautions only for specific transmission routes.