— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
哪位病人需要採取接觸隔離？
Which client needs contact precautions?
- AA client with pertussis患有百日咳的病人
- BA client with measles患有麻疹的病人
- CA client with MRSA infection✓ 正解患有耐甲氧西林金黃色葡萄球菌（MRSA）感染的病人
- DA client with varicella (chickenpox)患有水痘（Chickenpox）的病人
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
MRSA（抗藥性金黃色葡萄球菌）主要經由直接接觸受污染的皮膚或器材傳播，故需採取接觸隔離。Pertussis（百日咳）需飛沫隔離；Varicella（水痘）與 Measles（麻疹）均需空氣隔離。理解病原體的傳播途徑是感染控制的基本要求。
MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) is transmitted primarily by direct contact with contaminated skin or equipment, and therefore requires contact precautions. Pertussis requires droplet precautions, and both varicella and measles require airborne precautions. Understanding the route of transmission for each pathogen is a basic requirement of infection control.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台對於 MRSA 等菌株的隔離政策非常相似，均強調洗手與隔離衣的使用。