— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · HARD · SATA —
對於長期使用皮質類固醇的病人,下列哪些護理評估是必要的?(選所有適合的)
Which of the following nursing assessments are essential for a patient on long-term corticosteroid therapy? (Select all that apply.)
- ABlood glucose levels✓ 正解血糖水平
- BBone density scans✓ 正解骨密度掃描
- CWound healing progress✓ 正解傷口癒合進度
- DBlood pressure monitoring✓ 正解血壓監測
- ESerum potassium levels✓ 正解血清鉀水平
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
長期類固醇會導致高血糖(A)、骨質流失(B)、延緩傷口癒合(C)、高血壓(D)及低血鉀(E)。這些是類固醇的全身性副作用,護理師需透過定期監測實驗室數據與生命徵象,並衛教病人規律追蹤以降低長期使用的風險。
Long-term corticosteroids cause hyperglycemia (A), bone loss/osteoporosis (B), delayed wound healing (C), hypertension (D), and hypokalemia (E). These are systemic adverse effects; nurses should monitor labs and vital signs regularly and educate patients about follow-up to reduce long-term risks.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台對類固醇的衛教重點一致,皆強調預防骨折及血糖監測,台灣醫療體系中長期服用者較常透過藥師進行藥物諮詢。