— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪些藥物屬於 aminoglycoside 類抗生素？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following medications are classified as aminoglycoside antibiotics? (Select all that apply.)
- AGentamicin✓ 正解Gentamicin（慶大黴素）
- BTobramycin✓ 正解Tobramycin（妥布黴素）
- CAmikacin✓ 正解Amikacin（阿米卡星）
- DCiprofloxacinCiprofloxacin（環丙沙星）
- EStreptomycin✓ 正解Streptomycin（鏈黴素）
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
Aminoglycoside 抗生素通常以 -mycin 或 -micin 結尾（如 Gentamicin, Tobramycin, Amikacin, Streptomycin），具有顯著的腎毒性與耳毒性。Ciprofloxacin 屬於 fluoroquinolone 類抗生素，不在此範疇，需特別留意以免混淆。
Aminoglycoside antibiotics typically end in -mycin or -micin (e.g., gentamicin, tobramycin, amikacin, streptomycin) and have notable nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity. Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone and does not belong to this class; this distinction must be carefully noted to avoid confusion.