一位病人正處於恐慌發作中，護理師應優先採取的行動為何？
A client is experiencing a panic attack. Which nursing action is the highest priority?
- AEncourage the client to verbalize their fears鼓勵病人表達其恐懼
- BTeach the client relaxation breathing techniques教導病人放鬆呼吸技巧
- CAdminister PRN anxiolytic medication給予PRN抗焦慮藥物
- DStay with the client and maintain a calm demeanor✓ 正解陪伴病人並保持鎮定態度
恐慌發作（Panic attack）時，病人常有瀕死感或失控感。護理師的首要介入是提供安全感，這包括留在病人身邊並保持冷靜、溫和的態度。護理師的冷靜能帶給病人安定的力量，減緩其恐慌反應。在恐慌高峰期，病人無法專注於學習放鬆技巧或詳細表達感受，必須先穩定情緒。給予藥物需依據醫囑，且通常在非藥物介入後才評估執行。
During a panic attack, the client often experiences a sense of impending death or loss of control. The nurse's first intervention is to provide a sense of safety, which includes staying with the client and maintaining a calm, gentle demeanor. The nurse's composure conveys stability and helps reduce the panic response. At the peak of an attack, the client cannot focus on learning relaxation techniques or describing feelings in detail; emotions must be stabilized first. Medication administration depends on a provider's order and is generally considered only after nonpharmacologic interventions.