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心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · MCQ

一位思覺失調症病人告訴護理師:「那些聲音叫我去傷害我的室友。」哪項行動具有優先性?

A client with Schizophrenia tells the nurse, 'The voices are telling me to hurt my roommate.' Which action is the priority?

  • AAsk the client to describe what the voices look like.
    請病人描述聲音的外貌。
  • BAdminister a PRN dose of an antipsychotic medication.
    給予處方標示(PRN)劑量的抗精神病藥物。
  • CNotify the staff and ensure the roommate's safety.✓ 正解
    通知護理人員並確保室友的安全。
  • DTell the client that the voices are not real.
    告訴病人那些聲音並非真實存在。
Explanation · 中文詳解

這是「命令性幻覺」(Command hallucinations),且涉及對他人的傷害威脅。首要任務是保護潛在受害者與環境安全。護理師應立即通報團隊並將潛在受害者隔離或加強監控。給藥(B)是必要的但非第一步;探索幻覺細節(A)或否定幻覺(D)在威脅發生時非首要。

When a client with schizophrenia expresses command hallucinations to harm others, the immediate priority is ensuring the safety of the potential victim and the environment. The nurse must notify staff and implement protective measures before administering medication or exploring the hallucination details, as safety takes precedence over therapeutic communication or pharmacological intervention.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國法律有 Tarasoff Rule(警告義務),護理師必須確保潛在受害者受保護;台灣亦有相關精神衛生法規要求預防暴力。

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