— 心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
一位診斷為重度憂鬱症的病人表達自我價值感低落。護理師建議哪種活動最適當？
A client is diagnosed with major depressive disorder and expresses feelings of worthlessness. Which activity would be most appropriate for the nurse to suggest?
- AParticipating in a simple, structured craft task✓ 正解參與簡單、結構化的手工藝任務
- BEngaging in a competitive group board game參與競爭性的團體桌遊
- CWatching television in the common area在公共區域看电视
- DReading a complex book in their room在房間內閱讀複雜的書籍
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
重度憂鬱症病人常伴隨自我價值感低落（feelings of worthlessness）與精神動作遲緩。護理目標應著重於提升病人的成就感，並給予結構化、非競爭性的活動。結構簡單的任務（Simple, structured task）能讓病人容易完成，從而獲得正向回饋，重建自我價值，同時避免因過度複雜或競爭壓力而產生挫敗感。
For a client with major depressive disorder experiencing feelings of worthlessness, the nurse should suggest simple, structured tasks that are non-competitive. These achievable goals help build self-esteem and provide a sense of accomplishment without overwhelming the client or triggering feelings of failure.