— 健康促進與維護 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師向青少年團體講解人類乳突病毒 (HPV) 感染風險，下列哪項資訊最為關鍵？
A nurse is teaching a group of adolescents about the risks of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Which information is critical to include?
- AAntibiotics are effective in curing most HPV infections抗生素可有效治愈大多數 HPV 感染
- BHPV infection always results in visible genital wartsHPV 感染總是導致可見的生殖器疣
- CVaccination is most effective before the initiation of sexual activity✓ 正解在開始性活動前接種疫苗最有效
- DHPV is primarily transmitted through contaminated surfacesHPV 主要透過受污染的表面傳播
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
HPV 疫苗在個案尚未有性接觸經驗前接種效果最佳，能產生穩定的免疫反應以預防後續感染。HPV 主要透過性行為傳播，與環境接觸無關；病毒性感染無法用抗生素治療；且多數 HPV 感染無症狀，並非都會產生生殖器疣。
The HPV vaccine is most effective when administered before the client has any sexual contact, producing a robust immune response that prevents subsequent infection. HPV is transmitted primarily through sexual contact and is not related to environmental exposure; viral infections cannot be treated with antibiotics; and most HPV infections are asymptomatic and do not all produce genital warts.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國積極推動男女共同接種；台灣目前政策偏向國中女生優先公費接種，宣導方向略有差異。