— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師為一位孕婦進行產前評估。第一孕期哪項評估對於健康促進最為重要？
A nurse is assessing a pregnant client for prenatal care. Which assessment is most important for health promotion in the first trimester?
- ANutritional status and folic acid intake✓ 正解營養狀況與葉酸攝取量
- BPreparation for breastfeeding哺乳準備
- CFundal height measurement宮底高度測量
- DFetal heart rate monitoring胎心音監測
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
第一孕期（第一至第十三週）是胎兒器官生成（organogenesis）的關鍵期。此階段最重要的健康促進措施是確保母體營養充足，特別是葉酸（folic acid）的攝取，這對於預防胎兒神經管缺損（neural tube defects）具有實證醫學支持。此外，評估孕婦的生活習慣與健康狀態也是此階段的首要工作。
The first trimester (weeks 1 through 13) is a critical period for fetal organogenesis. The most important health-promotion measure during this stage is to ensure adequate maternal nutrition, particularly folic acid intake, which is supported by evidence-based medicine for the prevention of fetal neural tube defects. In addition, assessment of the pregnant client's lifestyle and health status is a top priority at this stage.