— 健康促進與維護 · HARD · MCQ —
護理師教導個案關於初級、次級及三級預防的概念。下列哪項活動屬於「次級預防」？
A nurse is educating a client about primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. Which activity is an example of secondary prevention?
- AConducting a community blood pressure screening✓ 正解進行社區血壓篩檢
- BTeaching healthy eating habits to schoolchildren教導學童健康的飲食習慣
- CReferencing a client to a cardiac rehabilitation program將個案轉介至心臟復健計畫
- DAdministering childhood immunizations施打兒童疫苗
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
次級預防（Secondary Prevention）的核心在於「早期發現、早期治療」。篩檢（Screening）屬於此類。A（疫苗）為初級預防（阻止疾病發生）；C（復健）為三級預防（減輕殘障與恢復功能）；D（健康飲食教學）屬於初級預防（健康促進）。
The core of secondary prevention is "early detection and early treatment." Screening falls into this category. Option D (vaccination) is primary prevention (preventing disease occurrence); option C (rehabilitation) is tertiary prevention (minimizing disability and restoring function); and option B (healthy eating education) is primary prevention (health promotion).
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美護理學界對於預防醫學分級定義一致，均以健康狀態作為分類依據。