護理師正在向一位患有早期阿茲海默症的老年個案的女兒提供居家安全指導。護理師應建議哪些干預措施？（選所有適合的）
The nurse is providing home safety instructions to the daughter of an elderly client with early-stage Alzheimer's disease. Which interventions should the nurse recommend? (Select all that apply.)
- AInstall deadbolt locks on exterior doors.✓ 正解在外門安裝防盜鎖
- BPlace a rug in front of the bathtub.在浴缸前鋪設地毯
- CLabel all household cleaners and store them in a locked cabinet.✓ 正解標示所有家用清潔劑並將其存放在上鎖的櫥櫃中
- DImprove lighting in hallways and bathrooms.✓ 正解改善走廊和浴室的照明
- EPlace an identification bracelet on the client.✓ 正解為個案佩戴身分識別手環
對於患有早期阿茲海默症 (Alzheimer's disease) 的老年個案，護理師在提供居家安全指導時，必須考量到其認知功能逐漸下降所帶來的潛在危險。這些個案可能出現記憶力減退、判斷力受損、定向力障礙，甚至遊走（wandering）行為，導致跌倒、走失或誤食危險物品的風險增加。因此，居家環境的調整應以預防傷害、確保個案安全為首要考量。護理師的衛教重點在於識別並消除潛在的危險因素，同時維持個案最大程度的獨立性。
Safety interventions for early-stage Alzheimer's focus on preventing wandering, falls, and accidental poisoning while maintaining independence. Installing deadbolts, labeling and locking hazardous substances, improving lighting to reduce confusion, and ensuring identification bracelets are worn address these specific risks. Conversely, rugs should be removed as they pose a tripping hazard.
美國常使用「Silver Alert」系統；台灣則推廣「愛心手鍊」與指紋建檔。