— 健康促進與維護 · HARD · MCQ —
護理師教導新手家長新生兒安全。下列哪項關於汽車安全座椅的指示正確？
A nurse is teaching a new parent about newborn safety. Which instruction regarding car seat safety is correct?
- APosition the seat in the center of the back seat✓ 正解將座椅置於後座中央
- BFace the car seat forward after the first week出生第一週後將汽車座椅朝前放置
- CPlace thick blankets under the baby for comfort在嬰兒身下鋪厚毯以增加舒適度
- DUse a seat purchased from a garage sale使用從舊貨拍賣購得的座椅
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
汽車安全座椅應放置在後座中央（A），這是最遠離衝擊點的位置。後向式座椅（Rear-facing）應持續使用至 2 歲以上（B 錯誤）；不應放置厚毛毯（C），會造成安全帶繫不緊，發生意外時嬰兒容易滑出；二手座（D）因無法得知有無事故撞擊史，不建議使用。
The car seat should be placed in the middle of the back seat (A), which is the furthest position from impact points. Rear-facing seats should be used until at least age 2 (B is incorrect); thick blankets should not be placed under the infant (C), as they prevent the harness from being tightened sufficiently and the infant may slip out during a collision; and a second-hand car seat (D) is not recommended because its crash history cannot be verified.
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩地皆高度重視汽車安全座椅，美國執法極嚴；台灣近年亦推動嚴格法規，家長觀念已大幅提升。