— 安全與感染控制 · HARD · MCQ —
護理師發現儲藏室起火，應優先採取哪項行動？
A nurse discovers a fire in the utility room. Which action should the nurse take first?
- AExtinguish the fire using a fire extinguisher使用滅火器撲滅火災
- BClose the doors to contain the smoke關閉房門以限制濃煙擴散
- CRescue the clients in immediate danger✓ 正解救援處於直接危險中的病人
- DActivate the fire alarm system啟動火災警報系統
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
根據 RACE 防火原則，第一步（R）為 Rescue，即優先救出生命受威脅的病人。第二步（A）為 Alarm，啟動警報。之後才是（D）Contain，關門阻煙；最後（E）Extinguish，滅火。病人的生命安全是護理師最優先考量的職責。
Following the RACE (Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish) fire safety protocol, the nurse's first priority is to rescue clients in immediate danger. After ensuring patient safety, the nurse should activate the fire alarm, close doors to contain smoke, and attempt to extinguish the fire if safe to do so. Patient safety always supersedes other actions during a fire emergency.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台醫院對於 RACE 原則教育一致，但在高層樓撤離病人時，策略上依據醫院結構會有差異。