— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師照護一位乳膠過敏的病人，下列哪些物品必須避免使用？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with a latex allergy. Which of the following should the nurse avoid? (Select all that apply.)
- ALatex examination gloves✓ 正解乳膠檢查手套
- BRubber-backed tourniquets✓ 正解橡膠底止血帶
- CCertain types of adhesive bandages✓ 正解某些類型的黏性繃帶
- DVinyl gloves乙烯基手套
- ESterile saline solution無菌生理食鹽水
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
乳膠過敏（latex allergy）病人對天然橡膠中的蛋白質會產生過敏反應，嚴重者可能導致過敏性休克（anaphylaxis）。因此，護理過程中必須全面移除含有天然乳膠成分的產品。這包括常見的檢查手套、止血帶以及含有乳膠成分的醫療膠帶。使用乙烯基（vinyl）或丁腈（nitrile）手套是安全的替代選擇。
Clients with latex allergy react to proteins in natural rubber; severe reactions can cause anaphylaxis. All natural latex-containing products must be removed from the care environment, including examination gloves, tourniquets, and adhesive tapes that contain latex. Vinyl or nitrile gloves are safe alternatives.