— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師照護一位活動性肺結核病人，進入病室時應穿戴何種個人防護裝備？
A nurse is caring for a client with active tuberculosis. Which PPE is required when entering the room?
- APowered air-purifying respirator (PAPR)動力式空氣淨化呼吸器（PAPR）
- BN95 respirator✓ 正解N95 呼吸防護具
- CFace shield and gloves護目面罩與手套
- DSurgical mask外科口罩
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
活動性肺結核（Active TB）透過空氣傳播（Airborne transmission），結核分枝桿菌以微小飛沫核（Droplet nuclei）形式懸浮在空氣中，可遠距離傳播。因此，進入病室的醫護人員必須配戴經適合度測試（Fit test）的 N95 口罩，以過濾掉微小的病原體，保護呼吸道免受感染。
Active tuberculosis spreads via airborne transmission; Mycobacterium tuberculosis travels in tiny droplet nuclei that remain suspended in the air and can travel long distances. Health care workers entering the room must wear a fit-tested N95 respirator to filter these particles and protect the respiratory tract.