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安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ

穿戴個人防護裝備(PPE)時,正確的順序為何?

When applying PPE, what is the correct order for donning?

  • AGown, goggles, mask, gloves
    隔離衣、護目鏡、口罩、手套
  • BGloves, gown, mask, goggles
    手套、隔離衣、口罩、護目鏡
  • CGown, mask, goggles, gloves✓ 正解
    隔離衣、口罩、護目鏡、手套
  • DMask, gown, goggles, gloves
    口罩、隔離衣、護目鏡、手套
Explanation · 中文詳解

穿戴個人防護裝備(PPE)的順序旨在最大限度地保護護理師的關鍵門戶,特別是呼吸道與眼睛。正確順序為:隔離衣(Gown)→ 口罩或呼吸防護具(Mask/Respirator)→ 護目鏡或面罩(Goggles/Face shield)→ 手套(Gloves)。此順序的核心邏輯是將最容易被污染的身體部位(面部)在最後進行防護,且手套應最後穿戴,因為手部接觸範圍最廣,需覆蓋隔離衣袖口以形成完整密封。

The sequence for donning personal protective equipment (PPE) is designed to maximize protection of the nurse's key portals of entry, especially the respiratory tract and eyes. The correct order is: gown -> mask or respirator -> goggles or face shield -> gloves. The underlying logic is to protect the most easily contaminated body areas (the face) last, with gloves donned last because the hands have the broadest contact and must cover the cuffs of the gown to form a complete seal.

✦ 台美臨床差異

台美在 PPE 穿脫順序上基本一致,遵循 CDC 指引。台灣臨床有時習慣將護目鏡與口罩順序互換,但 NCLEX 考試中必須嚴格遵守「隔離衣→口罩→護目鏡→手套」的標準順序。

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