— 健康促進與維護 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師為 20 歲大學生進行健康評估，應確認其接種過下列哪種疫苗？
A nurse is conducting a health screening for a 20-year-old college student. Which of the following immunizations should the nurse ensure the student has received?
- APneumococcal vaccine肺炎鏈球菌疫苗
- BMeningococcal vaccine✓ 正解腦膜炎球菌疫苗
- CRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) vaccine呼吸道融合病毒 (RSV) 疫苗
- DShingles vaccine帶狀皰疹疫苗
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
大學生居住在宿舍等高密度環境中，腦膜炎雙球菌（Meningococcal）感染風險較高，因此該族群被強烈建議接種腦膜炎疫苗。B 針對老人與高風險群，D 針對 50 歲以上成人，C 目前建議用於嬰兒與高齡長者。評估年輕成人的預防接種史，重點在於針對其生活模式的風險控管。
College students living in dormitories are at higher risk for meningococcal disease due to close living quarters, making the meningococcal vaccine essential for this demographic. Other vaccines listed target different age groups or risk profiles, such as older adults or infants, and are not routinely prioritized for healthy young adults.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣針對大學生無強制腦膜炎疫苗接種，但美國大學普遍要求入住前需完成接種。