護理師為年長病人實施跌倒預防策略，下列何項措施最恰當？
A nurse is implementing fall prevention strategies for an elderly client. Which action is most appropriate?
- AKeep all bed side rails up at all times.始終將所有床邊護欄拉起。
- BEnsure the client wears non-skid footwear.✓ 正解確保病人穿著防滑鞋。
- CKeep the client's room dimly lit at night.夜間將病人房間保持昏暗照明。
- DEncourage the client to use throw rugs for comfort.鼓勵病人使用拋棄式地毯以增加舒適感。
跌倒是老年病人常見且嚴重的意外，可能導致骨折、頭部外傷甚至死亡。預防跌倒需要多方面的策略，其中確保病人有良好的足部支撐與抓地力是至關重要的。穿著防滑鞋（non-skid footwear）能顯著增加足底與地面的摩擦力，尤其是在濕滑的地面或病人行走不穩時，能有效預防滑倒。保持病房光線充足、避免使用易滑動的地毯、以及適當使用床欄，都是跌倒預防的一部分，但防滑鞋是最直接作用於病人足部安全的措施。
Falls are common and serious incidents in elderly clients and may lead to fractures, head trauma, or even death. Fall prevention requires a multifaceted strategy in which ensuring good foot support and traction is critical. Non-skid footwear substantially increases friction between the sole and the floor, particularly on wet surfaces or when the client's gait is unsteady, effectively preventing slips. Maintaining adequate lighting in the room, avoiding sliding rugs, and appropriate use of side rails are all part of fall prevention, but non-skid footwear is the measure that most directly safeguards the client's feet.