— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師在照顧空氣傳播疾病病人後準備脫下防護裝備(PPE),正確順序為何?
A nurse is preparing to remove PPE after caring for a client with an airborne infection. Which is the correct sequence?
- AGloves, gown, goggles, mask手套、隔離衣、護目鏡、口罩
- BGoggles, mask, gown, gloves護目鏡、口罩、隔離衣、手套
- CGown, gloves, goggles, mask✓ 正解隔離衣、手套、護目鏡、口罩
- DMask, gown, goggles, gloves口罩、隔離衣、護目鏡、手套
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
脫除個人防護裝備(PPE)的順序旨在將污染降至最低。核心原則是先脫掉污染最嚴重且容易接觸到的部分(手套與隔離衣),保護護理師的雙手與身體。接著在確保手部清潔後,再移除臉部防護設備。正確順序通常為:手套、隔離衣、護目鏡、口罩(或依據機構政策,先脫隔離衣再脫手套)。對於空氣傳播預防,口罩應最後脫除並在離開病室後進行,以防吸入懸浮微粒。
The correct sequence for removing PPE aims to minimize contamination by removing the most contaminated items first, typically the gown and gloves. For airborne precautions, the mask should be the last item removed and taken off only after exiting the patient's room to prevent inhalation of suspended particles.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國醫院對於 PPE 脫除順序極為嚴格,通常遵循 CDC 指引(如脫除順序需在洗手台旁完成)。台灣臨床上較常見脫除隔離衣與手套同時進行,但在 NCLEX 考試中,必須嚴格遵守 CDC 的分離步驟以確保最高規格的感染控制。