— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師準備給藥時，哪些措施能確保用藥安全？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. Which actions ensure safety during the medication administration process? (Select all that apply.)
- AAsking the client to state their name and birth date✓ 正解請病人自報姓名與出生日期
- BComparing the medication label with the MAR✓ 正解比對藥物標籤與醫囑紀錄（MAR）
- CChecking the medication three times before giving✓ 正解給藥前三次查對藥物
- DVerifying the client's allergies before administration✓ 正解給藥前確認病人過敏史
- ELeaving the medication at the bedside for the client to take later將藥物留置於床邊讓病人稍後服用
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
給藥安全是護理師最重要的職責之一，必須嚴格執行「三讀五對（Three Checks and Five Rights）」原則。核對病人身分必須使用兩個辨識標記（姓名與出生日期），且給藥前必須核對醫囑（MAR）並確認病人是否有過敏史。將藥物留於床邊讓病人自行服用會導致無法確認藥物是否被正確攝入，或可能被其他人誤服，違反給藥安全。
Medication safety requires strict adherence to the 'Three Checks and Five Rights' principle. Nurses must verify the client's identity using two identifiers, compare the medication label with the medical record, and check for allergies before administration. Leaving medication at the bedside compromises safety as it prevents verification of ingestion and risks accidental consumption by others.