下列哪些行為顯示護理師在保護病人的隱私？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following actions indicate that a nurse is protecting the client's confidentiality? (Select all that apply.)
- ALogging off the computer before leaving the station✓ 正解離開工作站前先登出電腦
- BDiscussing the client's labs with their spouse in the hallway在走廊與病人的配偶討論其檢驗結果
- CTurning the monitor screen away from the public view✓ 正解將監測螢幕轉向以避免公眾視線
- DDiscarding paper records in the regular trash bin將紙本記錄丟入一般垃圾桶
- EVerifying the identity of the person asking for health info✓ 正解核實索取健康資訊者的身份
保護病人隱私（Confidentiality）是護理倫理與 HIPAA 法規的核心要求。任何包含病人個人識別資訊的資料都必須嚴格保密。數位安全方面，離開電腦站台必須登出；環境隱私方面，螢幕不應面對公共區域，討論病人狀況應在隱蔽空間而非走廊；身份驗證則是防止資訊外洩給無授權者的必要程序。紙本記錄更不能隨意丟棄於一般垃圾桶。
Protecting client confidentiality is core to nursing ethics and HIPAA. Any identifiable information must be strictly protected. Digital security: log off computers when leaving. Environmental privacy: monitors should not face public areas, and discussions should occur in private. Identity verification prevents unauthorized disclosures. Paper records cannot be discarded in regular trash—they must be shredded.
在美國，這類規範由《健康保險流通與責任法案》（HIPAA）嚴格管控。違規洩漏病人隱私可能導致護理師失去執照甚至面臨刑事訴訟。與台灣相比，美國醫院對「走廊討論」的限制非常嚴格，且對於紙本廢棄物銷毀有明確的制度（如專用碎紙桶）。