— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師照護一位採取接觸隔離的病人。下列哪項措施對於維持正確的感染控制準則至關重要？
A nurse is caring for a client on contact precautions. Which action is essential to maintain proper infection control protocols?
- APerform hand hygiene before and after client contact✓ 正解在接觸病人前後執行手部衛生
- BWear a N95 respirator before entering the room進入房間前佩戴 N95 呼吸器
- CKeep the door closed at all times隨時保持房門關閉
- DEnsure the client is in a negative pressure room確保病人處於負壓病房
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
接觸隔離（Contact Precautions）旨在預防通過直接或間接接觸傳播的病原體。執行手部衛生是預防醫源性感染最基本且有效的措施，不論是否佩戴手套，在接觸病人前後皆必須執行，以切斷交叉感染途徑。
Contact precautions are designed to prevent transmission of pathogens spread through direct or indirect contact. Performing hand hygiene is the most fundamental and effective measure to prevent healthcare-associated infections; regardless of whether gloves are worn, hand hygiene must be performed before and after client contact to break the chain of cross-infection.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美在接觸隔離標準基本一致，但台灣醫院在執行手部衛生查核方面常配合評鑑要求，執行率數據化管理非常嚴格。