— 心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師進行心理社會評估。下列哪一個問題最能有效引導病人表達其因應技巧？
A nurse is conducting a psychosocial assessment. Which question is the most effective at eliciting information about the client's coping skills?
- AHow have you handled difficult situations in your life before?✓ 正解你過去是如何處理生活中的困難狀況？
- BDo you feel stressed about your current health situation?你對目前的健康狀況感到壓力嗎？
- CIs it easy for you to ask others for help when you are down?當你情緒低落時，向他人求助容易嗎？
- DAre you planning to change how you handle your problems?你打算如何改變你處理問題的方式？
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
心理社會評估（Psychosocial Assessment）的目標是了解病人的內在資源與應對機制。開放式問題（Open-ended questions）最能鼓勵病人敘述其生活經驗，而非僅回答「是」或「否」。詢問過去如何處理困難，能引導病人回憶其成功的應對策略，增強自我效能感，並讓護理師評估其因應技巧的有效性。
The goal of a psychosocial assessment is to understand the client's internal resources and coping mechanisms. Open-ended questions best encourage the client to share life experiences rather than respond with simple yes/no answers. Asking how the client has handled past difficulties helps the client recall successful coping strategies, enhances self-efficacy, and allows the nurse to assess the effectiveness of the client's coping skills.