— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備給藥，確認病人身份最準確的方法為何？
A nurse is preparing to administer a medication. Which of the following is the most accurate method to identify the client?
- ACheck the client's room number檢查病人房間號碼
- BScan the client's wristband barcode✓ 正解掃描病人手環上的條碼
- CAsk the client's roommate to identify them請病人的室友協助辨識
- DAsk the client to state their name請病人自報姓名
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
現代醫療安全機制強調電子化辨識。利用條碼掃描（Bar-code medication administration, BCMA）能與病歷系統連線，精準比對病人身份與醫囑，是目前降低給藥錯誤最有效的措施。
Modern patient-identification standards use electronic verification. Barcode medication administration (BCMA) links the wristband barcode to the electronic medication record and order, providing the most accurate matching of patient to medication and significantly reducing administration errors.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國醫院全面推行 BCMA；台灣大型醫學中心多已實施，但部分地區醫院仍依賴人工比對。