護理師照護一位放置胸管的病人，床邊應準備哪些物品？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with a chest tube. What should be kept at the bedside? (Select all that apply.)
- ASterile water✓ 正解滅菌蒸餾水
- BVaseline gauze✓ 正解凡士林紗布
- CPadded clamps✓ 正解帶墊止血鉗
- DExtra chest tube drainage system額外胸管引流系統
- EA bottle of antiseptic一瓶消毒劑
胸管（Chest tube）照護的床邊緊急設備旨在因應管路脫落或漏氣等緊急狀況。滅菌蒸餾水是用於當胸管脫落時，將管端置入水中重建水封（Water seal），防止空氣進入胸腔。凡士林紗布（Vaseline gauze）用於在緊急時刻封閉管路脫落後的傷口。止血鉗（Padded clamps）用於在尋找系統漏氣點時夾住管路。這些設備必須隨時準備在床邊，以確保病人的呼吸安全。
The bedside emergency equipment for chest-tube care is intended to address emergencies such as tube dislodgement or air leaks. Sterile distilled water is used to re-establish a water seal by inserting the dislodged tube end into water if the chest tube is dislodged, preventing air from entering the pleural space. Vaseline gauze is used in emergencies to seal the wound after tube dislodgement. Padded clamps are used to clamp the tubing when locating an air leak in the system. This equipment must remain at the bedside at all times to ensure the patient's respiratory safety.