一位住院病人出現失眠，護理師應優先採用哪項非藥物干預措施？
A client is experiencing insomnia in the hospital. Which non-pharmacological intervention should the nurse prioritize?
- ACluster nursing care activities to minimize interruptions✓ 正解集中護理活動以減少干擾
- BKeep the room lights bright to maintain orientation保持房間燈光明亮以維持定向力
- CAdminister a PRN sedative給予處方備用鎮靜劑
- DIncrease daytime napping opportunities增加白天午睡的機會
住院病人失眠多因環境干擾、噪音與護理介入過於頻繁。護理師應優先採行非藥物干預（Non-pharmacological interventions），以維持病人的生理時鐘並減少對藥物的依賴。合併護理活動（Cluster care）能有效減少夜間進入病室的次數，創造連續性的睡眠環境，是護理師能主動掌控的最佳策略。
Insomnia in hospitalized patients is often caused by environmental disturbances, noise, and overly frequent nursing interventions. Nurses should give priority to non-pharmacological interventions in order to maintain the patient's circadian rhythm and reduce reliance on medications. Clustering care effectively reduces the number of times nurses enter the room at night and creates an uninterrupted sleeping environment; it is the optimal strategy the nurse can actively control.