— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師照護一位感染艱難梭菌的病人，應採取哪種隔離預防措施？
A nurse is caring for a client with Clostridioides difficile. Which type of precaution should the nurse implement?
- AContact precautions✓ 正解接觸隔離預防措施
- BDroplet precautions飛沫隔離預防措施
- CStandard precautions標準隔離預防措施
- DAirborne precautions空氣隔離預防措施
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
艱難梭菌（Clostridioides difficile, C. diff）會產生具有極高環境抗藥性的芽孢（Spores）。酒精類乾洗手液無法殺滅這些芽孢，因此針對此類病人，必須執行嚴格的接觸隔離（Contact Precautions），並明確規範護理人員必須使用肥皂與流水洗手，以物理方式將芽孢從手上沖洗掉。
Contact precautions are required for clients with Clostridioides difficile because the organism produces spores that are resistant to alcohol-based sanitizers. Healthcare providers must use soap and water for hand hygiene to physically remove spores and prevent transmission via contaminated surfaces or hands.