— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師觀察到同事在給藥後將針頭套回針帽。護理師應採取的最優先行動為何？
A nurse observes a colleague recap a needle after administering an injection. What is the nurse's priority action?
- AQuietly recap the needle correctly for the colleague安靜地為同事正確地將針頭套回針帽
- BIgnore the action if the needle did not stick anyone如果針頭沒有刺傷任何人就忽略該行為
- CInform the colleague about the danger of recapping needles✓ 正解告知同事回套針頭的危險性
- DFile an incident report immediately立即填寫不良事件報告
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
針頭回套（Recapping）是導致針扎意外的主因之一。護理師應立即教育同事相關風險，並鼓勵使用安全針具系統。通報（Incident report）通常用於發生針扎意外後，而非單純觀察到回套行為；忽視或代為處理皆無法解決根本的風險。
Systematic desensitization is a behavioral therapy that uses counterconditioning to replace anxiety with relaxation. It involves creating a hierarchy of feared situations and gradually exposing the client to these stimuli while they practice relaxation techniques. This method helps clients overcome irrational fears without the intensity of flooding or the focus of psychodynamic exploration.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美皆強烈推廣無針系統與安全針具，但美國對違反安全規章的通報文化較為普及。