NurslixJournal
心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · SATA

一位個案被診斷為厭食症。哪些發現支持此診斷?(選所有適合的)

A client is diagnosed with anorexia nervosa. Which findings support this diagnosis? (Select all that apply.)

  • ABody mass index (BMI) of 15 kg/m²✓ 正解
    體重指數 (BMI) 為 15 kg/m²
  • BIntense fear of gaining weight✓ 正解
    對體重增加的強烈恐懼
  • CBinge eating followed by self-induced vomiting
    暴食後自我誘發嘔吐
  • DDistorted body image✓ 正解
    扭曲的身體意象
  • EAmenorrhea in post-menopausal women
    更年期後女性的閉經
Explanation · 中文詳解

厭食症(Anorexia Nervosa)特徵為嚴重的低體重(BMI < 17.5-18.5)、強烈變胖恐懼、以及身體意象扭曲。C 屬於暴食催吐型,雖然偶見於厭食症,但更接近暴食症(Bulimia)範疇。E 不正確,因為停經指標針對育齡女性,更年期後婦女不適用。

Anorexia nervosa is characterized by severe low body weight (BMI <17.5–18.5), intense fear of weight gain, and distorted body image. Binge-purge behavior is more typical of bulimia, although it can occur in the binge-purge subtype of anorexia. Amenorrhea is a relevant criterion only for premenopausal women, not post-menopausal.

✦ 台美臨床差異

台美對飲食障礙的診斷標準接軌 DSM-5,但在台灣社會文化中,厭食症常被家屬誤認為挑食而延誤就醫。

Related · 同分類的其他題目

More from Psychosocial Integrity

瀏覽全部 1,264 題 心理社會完整性 →
Jump to another chapter