— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
在臨床環境中，哪項行動對於預防病原體傳播最有效？
Which action is most effective in preventing the transmission of pathogens in the clinical setting?
- APerforming hand hygiene✓ 正解執行手部衛生
- BWearing a mask at all times隨時佩戴口罩
- CUsing hand sanitizer between every client contact每次接觸病人之間使用酒精搓手液
- DWearing double gloves戴雙層手套
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
洗手（Hand hygiene）是預防醫療照護相關感染最簡單且最有效的措施。雖然乾洗手在多數情況有效，但在接觸 C. diff 等特定病原體時，必須使用肥皂洗手。選項 A 涵蓋了所有洗手方式，比單一乾洗手更完整。
Hand hygiene is the single most effective measure to prevent healthcare-associated infections. Alcohol-based sanitizers are effective in many situations, but soap and water are required for spore-forming organisms such as C. difficile. Option A encompasses both methods, making it more comprehensive than sanitizer alone.
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩地均強調洗手五時刻，推廣程度一致，但在推廣「洗手」作為黃金標準上均無異議。