— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師照護一位採取接觸隔離的病人。進入病房時必須穿戴哪些個人防護裝備？
A nurse is caring for a client on contact precautions. Which personal protective equipment (PPE) is mandatory when entering the room?
- ASurgical mask and goggles外科口罩和護目鏡
- BGown and gloves✓ 正解隔離衣和手套
- CN95 respirator and gownN95 呼吸器和隔離衣
- DFace shield and apron面罩和圍裙
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
接觸隔離（Contact Precautions）適用於處理具高度傳染性或多重抗藥性病原體，標準配備為穿戴隔離衣與手套，以防止經由直接接觸傳播。N95 用於空氣傳播，口罩與護目鏡用於飛沫與體液噴濺，並非接觸隔離之必要配備。
Contact precautions apply to the management of highly infectious or multidrug-resistant organisms; standard PPE consists of a gown and gloves to prevent transmission by direct contact. An N95 respirator is used for airborne transmission, and masks and goggles are used for droplet exposure and splashes; these are not required components of contact precautions.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台對於接觸隔離的執行標準趨於一致，均遵循 CDC 規範。