— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
術後病人出現下列哪項症狀需立即回報醫師？
Which of the following is a symptom that must be reported immediately to the provider in a post-operative client?
- ADrowsiness after anesthesia麻醉後嗜睡
- BTemperature of 101.5°F (38.6°C)✓ 正解體溫 101.5°F (38.6°C)
- CMild nausea輕微噁心
- DComplaints of thirst主訴口渴
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
術後發燒（特別是術後 24-48 小時內）可能暗示多種併發症，如肺部塌陷（Atelectasis）、傷口感染、尿路感染或深部靜脈栓塞。雖然低度發燒在術後早期偶見，但體溫高於 38.5°C（101.5°F）屬於顯著異常，需立即通知醫師進行評估（如檢查傷口、聽診肺部、抽血檢查），排除感染或其他嚴重併發症的風險。
A temperature of 101.5°F (38.6°C) post-operatively may indicate a serious complication such as infection, atelectasis, or deep vein thrombosis. Unlike mild fever or expected side effects like drowsiness, this significant elevation requires immediate provider notification to rule out life-threatening conditions.