— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師準備對病人進行靜脈給藥，哪項措施對於確保病人安全至關重要？
A nurse is preparing to administer an IV medication to a client. Which action is essential to ensure client safety?
- AVerify the medication with another nurse與另一位護理師核對藥物
- BCheck the expiration date of the medication檢查藥物的有效期限
- CPrepare the medication in a quiet area在安靜的環境中準備藥物
- DCheck the client's identification using two identifiers✓ 正解使用兩項識別資訊核對病人身分
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
給藥安全是護理臨床工作的最高指導原則。根據國家病人安全目標（National Patient Safety Goals），給藥前必須確實核對病人的身分，以防止給藥錯誤。使用兩項身分確認方式（如姓名與出生日期，而非病房號碼）能顯著降低給錯藥物的風險。這是任何藥物處置前的基本要求，也是確保病人安全的第一道防線。
To prevent medication errors, the nurse must verify the client's identity using two distinct identifiers, such as name and date of birth, before administering any medication. This is the primary safety measure mandated by National Patient Safety Goals to ensure the right patient receives the right drug.