— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師照護一位因 MRSA 採取接觸隔離的病人。下列哪項措施對防止交叉污染最重要？
A nurse is caring for a client on contact precautions for MRSA. Which action is the most important for preventing cross-contamination?
- AWearing a gown during all client interactions在所有病人互動期間穿著隔離衣
- BDisinfecting the blood pressure cuff after use使用後消毒血壓計袖帶
- CPerforming thorough hand hygiene after removing gloves✓ 正解脫下手套後徹底執行手部衛生
- DEnsuring the client remains in a negative-pressure room確保病人待在負壓隔離室
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
手部衛生是感染控制最關鍵的環節。根據 CDC 指引，手部清潔是防止病原體在醫療環境中傳播最簡單、最有效的方法。即便穿戴手套，脫除後的潛在污染也需透過徹底洗手或酒精乾洗手來消除，這是護理實務的核心標準。
Hand hygiene is the single most critical element of infection control. According to CDC guidelines, hand hygiene is the simplest and most effective way to prevent the transmission of pathogens in the healthcare setting. Even when gloves are worn, the potential contamination after their removal must be eliminated through thorough handwashing or alcohol-based hand rub. This is a core standard of nursing practice.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台臨床對於手部衛生的標準一致，皆遵循世界衛生組織之五大時機要求。