護理師教導新診斷癲癇的病人安全預防措施，下列哪項資訊最重要？
A nurse is teaching a client with a newly diagnosed seizure disorder about safety precautions. Which information is essential?
- AAvoid taking showers and use tub baths only避免淋浴，僅使用盆浴
- BKeep the bedroom door locked for privacy during sleep睡眠期間將臥室門上鎖以保護隱私
- CDo not leave the house alone under any circumstances絕對不要單獨外出
- DCarry identification indicating the seizure disorder✓ 正解攜帶標示癲癇疾病的識別證
對於癲癇病人的安全教育，核心在於社會適應與緊急救援。攜帶識別證可確保在發作時，旁人能理解其狀況並給予正確協助。淋浴其實較泡澡安全（泡澡易溺水）；門需保持隨時可打開，而非鎖上；也不需完全限制外出，應鼓勵適度社交活動。
Safety education for clients with epilepsy centers on social adaptation and access to emergency help. Carrying identification ensures that bystanders can understand the situation during a seizure and provide appropriate assistance. Showers are actually safer than tub baths (which carry a risk of drowning); doors should remain easy to open from the outside rather than locked; and the client need not be confined to home but should be encouraged to engage in appropriate social activity.
美國常由護理師衛教法律權益，台灣則較著重服藥順從性及發作時的家庭支持。