— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師照護一位置入放射性植入物治療攝護腺癌的病人。護理計畫應包含下列哪項？
A nurse is caring for a client with a radioactive implant for prostate cancer. Which action should the nurse include in the plan of care?
- ALimit the time spent in the client's room✓ 正解限制在病人房間內的時間
- BKeep the door to the room open at all times保持房門隨時開啟
- CWear a lead apron while talking to the client from the doorway在門口與病人交談時穿戴鉛衣
- DEncourage the client to get out of bed frequently鼓勵病人經常下床活動
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
針對置入放射性植入物（如近接治療 Brachytherapy）的病人，護理師需遵守「時間（Time）、距離（Distance）、屏蔽（Shielding）」三大輻射防護原則。護理師應盡量減少在房內停留的時間，在與病人互動時保持適當距離，並在必要時穿戴鉛衣。此類病人病房通常需標示輻射警示，訪客探視時間與人數均受嚴格限制。
For patients with implanted radioactive sources (such as brachytherapy), the nurse must follow the three principles of radiation protection: Time, Distance, and Shielding. The nurse should minimize time spent in the room, maintain an appropriate distance during interactions, and wear a lead apron when necessary. The patient's room is usually labeled with radiation warning signs, and the duration and number of visitors are strictly limited.