護理師準備將一位多重抗藥性細菌(MDRO)感染的病人轉送至放射科檢查,應確保採取哪些防護措施?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is preparing to transport a client with multidrug-resistant organism (MDRO) infection to the diagnostic imaging department. Which precautions should the nurse ensure? (Select all that apply.)
- ANotify the receiving department of the client's infection status✓ 正解通知接收部門客戶的感染狀態
- BClean the transport stretcher with disinfectant after use✓ 正解使用後以消毒劑清潔運輸床
- CPlace the client in a negative pressure room upon arrival抵達後將客戶安置於負壓病房
- DEnsure the client wears a gown to cover the infected site✓ 正解確保客戶穿著罩衣以覆蓋感染部位
- EApply clean gloves when transporting the client運輸客戶時戴清潔手套
MDRO 病人轉送需遵循接觸隔離原則。重點在於通知接收單位以便其預先準備,利用隔離衣遮蓋傷口或引流管以避免接觸擴散。轉送推床於使用後需執行環境清潔。選項 C 負壓房非 MDRO 必然要求;選項 E 護理師轉送過程需視接觸風險決定是否戴手套,非唯一且絕對必要之項目。
When transporting a client with a multidrug-resistant organism, the nurse must notify the receiving department, ensure the client wears a gown to cover infected sites, and clean the transport stretcher afterward to prevent transmission. Negative pressure rooms are reserved for airborne precautions, and glove use depends on specific contact risks during transport.
兩地皆強調整合性溝通系統,美國常見『Hand-off communication』標籤,台灣則多透過病歷與口頭交班。