— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師脫除防護裝備(PPE)時,第一步應採取什麼行動?
When removing personal protective equipment (PPE), which action should the nurse take first?
- ARemove goggles摘下護目鏡
- BRemove mask摘下口罩
- CRemove gown脱下隔離衣
- DRemove gloves✓ 正解摘下手套
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
拆卸 PPE 的順序必須嚴格遵循 CDC 的感染控制指引,核心原則是「由污染最嚴重的部位先脫除」,以避免交叉污染。手套(Gloves)在執行照護過程中接觸病人與環境,是污染最嚴重的部分,因此必須第一步移除。隨後應立即執行手部衛生,再進行其他裝備的拆卸。這種順序能有效降低病原體透過護理師雙手傳播至自身或其他病人的風險。
Gloves should be removed first during PPE removal because they are the most contaminated item, adhering to the principle of removing the dirtiest items first to prevent cross-contamination. This step is immediately followed by hand hygiene before removing other equipment like the gown and mask.