— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · SATA —
護理師準備給藥，哪些行為符合給藥的「正確原則」（Rights of Medication Administration）？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. Which actions are consistent with the 'Rights of Medication Administration'? (Select all that apply.)
- AChecking the client's identification band✓ 正解檢查客戶的身分識別手圈
- BConfirming the medication dose against the order✓ 正解根據醫囑確認藥物劑量
- CVerifying the medication expiration date✓ 正解驗證藥物有效期限
- DAsking the client to state their name and birth date✓ 正解請客戶報出自己的姓名和出生日期
- EAdministering the medication without checking the label未檢查標籤即給藥
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
給藥「正確原則」是 NCLEX 考試中確保病人安全的核心。三讀五對（Rights of Medication Administration）包含確保給予正確的病人（透過雙重核對）、正確的藥物、正確的劑量、正確的途徑與正確的時間。檢查藥品效期與核對病人身份是基礎程序，任何一項疏忽都可能導致嚴重的用藥錯誤。
The Rights of Medication Administration require verifying the right patient using two identifiers, such as asking the client to state their name and birth date. Nurses must confirm the correct medication, dose, route, and time, and always check the expiration date to ensure drug efficacy and safety.