— 藥理與非經腸給藥 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師準備給予靜脈抗生素。為預防給藥錯誤，下列哪項措施是必要的？
A nurse is preparing to administer IV antibiotics. Which intervention is essential to prevent medication errors?
- AUse only the room number for identification僅使用房號進行辨識
- BAsk the client's family member their name詢問病人家屬其姓名
- CCheck the client's identification bracelet✓ 正解檢查病人識別手圈
- DCall the nurse station for verification致電護理站進行驗證
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
給藥安全的核心在於「確認病人身分」。護理師必須執行至少兩種身分核對方式（Two-patient identifiers），如姓名與出生日期，並核對病人的身分識別手圈（Identification bracelet）。絕不可僅憑床號或房號確認，因為病人可能移動或調床。這是預防給藥錯誤的最基本且最有效的措施。
Medication safety hinges on confirming the client's identity. The nurse must use at least two patient identifiers, such as name and date of birth, and verify the client's identification bracelet. Room or bed number alone must never be used, as clients may be moved or reassigned. This is the most basic and most effective measure for preventing medication errors.