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照護管理 · HARD · MCQ

護理師發現電子病歷(EHR)有錯誤,應採取何種正確行動?

A nurse identifies an error in the electronic health record (EHR). What is the appropriate action?

  • AUse an addendum to correct the information✓ 正解
    使用附註來更正資訊
  • BLeave the error but write a note in the next entry
    保留錯誤,但在下一筆紀錄中寫下備註
  • CAsk a coworker to change the record
    請同事更改病歷
  • DDelete the erroneous entry and rewrite it
    刪除錯誤的紀錄並重新撰寫
Explanation · 中文詳解

電子病歷(Electronic Health Record, EHR)具有嚴格的法律效力與稽核軌跡(Audit Trail)。任何醫療紀錄的修改都必須符合可追溯性原則。刪除或覆寫原始資料會破壞證據的完整性,可能導致法律爭議。正確做法是採取更正(Addendum)或修正(Correction)功能,保留原始錯誤紀錄,並加註修改時間、原因及正確資訊。

The electronic health record (EHR) has significant legal weight and maintains a strict audit trail. Any modification of a medical record must comply with the principle of traceability. Deleting or overwriting original data destroys the integrity of the evidence and may give rise to legal disputes. The correct approach is to use the addendum or correction function to leave the original erroneous entry intact while documenting the time, reason, and correct information for the modification.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國醫療法規對於 EHR 的稽核軌跡要求極高,任何修改都會留下永久性的電子戳記(Timestamp)。在台灣臨床中,部分單位的紙本病歷修改法規(如劃線並簽名)概念與此類似,但 EHR 環境下,美國更強調「絕對不可刪除」的系統限制。

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