— 照護管理 · EASY · SATA —
以下哪些任務可以安全地指派給輔助人員（UAP）執行？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following tasks can be safely delegated to an Unlicensed Assistive Personnel (UAP)? (Select all that apply.)
- AAssisting a stable client with personal hygiene✓ 正解協助病情穩定的病人進行個人衛生
- BMeasuring and documenting the urine output✓ 正解測量並記錄尿液排出量
- CReporting the change in a client's level of consciousness報告病人意識水平的改變
- DPerforming a sterile dressing change執行無菌敷料更換
- EDocumenting intake and output✓ 正解記錄攝入量與排出量
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
護理師僅可指派非侵入性、標準化且病情穩定的任務給 UAP。身體清潔、記錄進出量屬於照護基本功，無需護理專業判斷。C 選項屬於病情變化，護理師需評估；D 選項為侵入性無菌操作，涉及專業護理判斷，不可委派。
The nurse may delegate only non-invasive, standardized tasks involving stable patients to a UAP. Personal hygiene and measuring intake/output are basic care activities that do not require professional nursing judgment. Option C involves a change in clinical status requiring the nurse's assessment; Option D is an invasive sterile procedure requiring professional nursing judgment and cannot be delegated.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國 UAP 訓練較標準化，執照權限明確；台灣類似職位為照顧服務員，但在醫院內常承擔護理師部分非核心工作。