— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師照顧一位困難梭狀芽孢桿菌（C. difficile）的病人時，應採取哪些隔離措施？（選所有適合的）
Which actions should the nurse include when implementing an isolation precaution for a client with Clostridium difficile? (Select all that apply.)
- AWear a mask upon entering the room進入房間時佩戴口罩
- BPerform hand hygiene with soap and water✓ 正解使用肥皂和水進行手部衛生
- CMaintain the client in a private room✓ 正解將病人安置於單人病房
- DUse gloves when contact with bodily fluids is anticipated預期會接觸體液時使用手套
- EWear a gown when entering the room✓ 正解進入房間時穿著隔離衣
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
C. difficile 具備強大的芽孢抵抗力，酒精乾洗手液無法殺滅，必須使用肥皂與水清潔雙手。此外需執行接觸隔離（Contact Precautions），包括單人病房及進入房間時穿戴隔離衣與手套。
C. difficile spores are highly resistant, and alcohol-based hand sanitizer cannot kill them; hand hygiene must be performed with soap and water. In addition, contact precautions are required, including a private room and the use of a gown and gloves upon entering the room.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣院內感染控制規定嚴格，C. difficile 病人通常需標示接觸隔離警示，美台標準一致。