哪項行動顯示護理師在精神科護理中具備「自我覺察（self-awareness）」？
Which action shows the nurse understands 'self-awareness' in psychiatric nursing?
- ABelieving that one's own opinions are the only way to recover相信自己的意見是唯一康復途徑
- BFocusing solely on the patient's flaws僅專注於病人的缺點
- CAvoiding clients who make the nurse feel uncomfortable迴避讓護理師感到不適的個案
- DRecognizing one's own biases before interacting with a client✓ 正解在與個案互動前認清自身的偏見
自我覺察（Self-awareness）是精神科護理師必備的核心能力。這涉及護理師對自己情緒、偏見（Biases）、價值觀及行為如何影響護病關係的深度反思。護理師必須在接觸病人前，先認清自己對特定疾病或行為的預設立場，以免在照護時產生不自覺的標籤化或偏見。選項D展現了護理師在進入照護關係前，先進行自我審視的能力，確保照護的客觀性。
Self-awareness is a core competency required of psychiatric nurses. It involves the nurse's deep reflection on how personal emotions, biases, values, and behaviors influence the nurse-patient relationship. Before engaging with a patient, the nurse must recognize any preconceived attitudes toward specific illnesses or behaviors so as to avoid unconscious labeling or bias during care. Option D demonstrates the nurse's ability to perform self-examination before entering the caring relationship, ensuring objectivity in care.