— 心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
下列何者最能顯示病人正在經歷健康的哀傷過程？
Which of the following is most indicative of healthy grieving?
- AExpressing grief, experiencing waves of emotions, and moving forward slowly✓ 正解表達悲傷、經歷情緒浪潮並緩慢向前邁進
- BIsolating from all friends and family for months數月來與所有朋友和家人隔離
- CRushing through all stages of grief within one week在一天內快速經歷所有哀傷階段
- DExperiencing no sadness or crying after the loss失去親人後沒有任何悲傷或哭泣
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
健康的哀傷（Healthy grieving）並非線性過程，而是在情緒波動（Waves of emotions）中逐漸調適與適應。這意味著病人允許自己經歷悲傷、憤怒、否認等情緒，並在過程中尋找新的生活重心。選項A正確描述了這種動態平衡的過程。選項D可能隱含壓抑情緒，選項C過於倉促，選項B則是長期無法適應的表現，可能演變為複雜性哀傷（Complicated grief）。
Healthy grieving is not a linear process; it is a gradual adjustment and adaptation through waves of emotions. This means the client allows themselves to experience sadness, anger, and denial while finding new sources of meaning in life. Option A accurately describes this dynamic balance. Option D may imply suppressed emotion, option C is too rushed, and option B represents long-term failure to adjust, potentially evolving into complicated grief.