— 照護管理 · HARD · MCQ —
護理主管規劃醫院災害應變計畫，核心優先目標是什麼？
A nurse manager is planning a disaster response protocol for the hospital. What is the priority focus for hospital emergency preparedness?
- AStockpiling supplies for elective surgeries囤積電性手術的物資
- BUpdating the hospital website information更新醫院網站資訊
- CProviding counseling to staff after the event在事件後提供員工諮商
- DEstablishing a clear communication and command structure✓ 正解建立明確的溝通與指揮結構
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
災害應變管理的關鍵在於指揮鏈（Command structure）。在混亂中，明確的溝通管道與指揮權限能確保資源有效分配、人員調度與決策執行。心理輔導（C）是災後工作，物資庫存（A）應以災難物資為主，網頁更新（B）非緊急應變範疇。
Disaster response management hinges on the chain of command. In chaotic conditions, clear communication channels and command authority ensure effective resource allocation, personnel deployment, and decision execution. Psychological counseling (C) is a post-disaster activity; supplies inventory (A) should focus on disaster-relief materials; website updates (B) fall outside the scope of emergency response.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國醫院多採用 HICS (Hospital Incident Command System)，台灣則多依據衛生福利部的災難醫療救護指揮體系。